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Criterion
Paper illustration for Kepner-Tregoe
Operations
Kepner-Tregoe
Paper illustration of two considered options leading to a decision record with a marked status and visible consequences.
Architecture
Architecture Decision Record
A3 Problem-Solving workspace showing the question, observations, and next decision.
Operations
A3 Problem Solving
Purposedifferent
For a disturbance that's hard to pin down, the method cleanly separates problem, cause, and decision. It reduces mixing when symptoms allow several interpretations.An ADR permanently records an architecture decision with context, trade-offs, and consequence. It creates continuity for later changes because the decision path stays traceable.For a complex deviation with several people involved, the method bundles problem, analysis, and decision onto one page. It creates a shared working space where causes, countermeasures, and follow-up fit together.
Complexitydifferent
HighLowMedium
Timedifferent
2-8 h15-45 min45-90 min
Participantsdifferent
2-81-32-5
Formatdifferent
Workshop + asyncAsyncWorkshop + async
Outputdifferent
Problem Analysis, Decision Analysis, Risk PlanADR File, Decision Log, RationaleA3 Report, Action Plan, Root Cause Analysis
Tagsno overlap
Problem solvingRoot causeDecisionOperations
ArchitectureRationaleDocumentationGovernance
LeanProblem solvingCoachingOperations
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Often compared together

Methods with strong topical overlap with the current selection, not yet in the comparison.

Paper illustration of Request for Comments (RFC) with its method-specific working model.
Architecture
Request for Comments
Paper illustration for 8D Problem Solving.
Operations
8D Problem Solving