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| Criterion |  Systems Thinking Iceberg Model |  UX Research Empathy Mapping |
|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | The Iceberg Model separates visible events from patterns, structures, and mental models. This turns a single observation into a deeper understanding of why a problem keeps recurring. | When a lot is assumed about a target group but little is seen jointly, empathy mapping makes knowledge and gaps directly comparable. The picture also shows which assumptions hold up and where evidence is missing. |
Complexitysame | Low | Low |
Timedifferent | 30-60 min | 30–60 min |
Participantsdifferent | 2-10 | 4-8 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Iceberg Worksheet, Pattern Notes, Intervention Ideas | Empathy Map, Assumptions List, Research Gaps |
Tagsno overlap | Systems thinkingRoot causePatterns | SynthesisQualitativeWorkshop |
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