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| Criterion |  Product Discovery Hypothesis Prioritization Canvas |  Operations Root Cause Analysis |  Operations 5 Whys |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When many hypotheses compete for attention, it brings order to their learning sequence and importance. It separates problem, assumption, solution, and evidence. The result is captured as a prioritization canvas and a hypothesis backlog. | When a problem keeps recurring and the cause stays unclear, the method exposes the underlying mechanism. It separates symptom, guess, and robust explanation from one another. | For a single, hard-to-explain deviation, the method exposes the causal chain behind the visible symptom. It keeps the cause open until a controllable condition emerges instead of a mere description. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | Medium | Low |
Timedifferent | 60-90 min | 1-4 h | 15-30 min |
Participantsdifferent | 3-8 | 3-8 | 2-6 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Prioritization Canvas, Hypothesis Backlog | Problem Statement, Cause Hypotheses, Confirmed Causes, Action Plan | Root cause notes, Countermeasures |
Tagsno overlap | ExperimentsPrioritizationDiscoveryHypothesis | Root causeProblem solvingQualityIncident | Root causeIncidentLeanProblem solving |
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