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| Criterion |  Systems Thinking Futures Wheel |  Operations Theory of Constraints |  Engineering Kanban |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | The Futures Wheel helps explore the consequences of a decision, a trend, or a strategic move in a structured way. It makes visible which first, second, and third-order effects could arise from an event. | For a system that does not get faster despite effort, the method directs attention to the bottleneck. It concentrates improvement on the point that actually limits throughput. | When work sits in too many parallel streams, throughput suffers and no one sees the bottlenecks. Kanban makes the flow of work visible and limits overload so a system becomes calmer and more predictable. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | High | Medium |
Timedifferent | 60-120 min | 2-4 h Analyse, laufend | Ongoing |
Participantsdifferent | 3-10 | 3-12 | 2-12 |
Formatsame | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Futures Wheel, Consequence Chains, Strategic Signals | Constraint Map, Improvement Plan, Flow Metrics | Kanban board, WIP policies, Flow metrics |
Tagsno overlap | ForesightSystems thinkingSignals | OperationsConstraintsFlowImprovement | FlowVisual managementDelivery |
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