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| Criterion |  Operations Failure Mode and Effects Analysis |  Operations Root Cause Analysis |  Engineering Hypothesis-Driven Troubleshooting |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | For a process, product, or service with noticeable failure risks, the method assesses possible failure modes in advance. It directs attention to combinations of occurrence, effect, and detectability. | When a problem keeps recurring and the cause stays unclear, the method exposes the underlying mechanism. It separates symptom, guess, and robust explanation from one another. | When systems fail unexpectedly, spontaneous attempts often produce more noise than insight. Hypothesis-driven Troubleshooting translates symptoms into testable assumptions and makes troubleshooting learnable. |
Complexitydifferent | High | Medium | Medium |
Timedifferent | 2-6 h | 1-4 h | 30-240 min |
Participantsdifferent | 3-10 | 3-8 | 1-6 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | FMEA Table, Risk Priority, Mitigation Actions | Problem Statement, Cause Hypotheses, Confirmed Causes, Action Plan | Hypothesis Log, Test Plan, Evidence Notes, Diagnosis Summary |
Tagsno overlap | RiskQualityOperationsRoot cause | Root causeProblem solvingQualityIncident | TroubleshootingProblem solvingDiagnosis |
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