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| Criterion |  Operations Bottleneck Analysis |  Decision Making Pre-Mortem |  Decision Making Delphi Method |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | For a flow that backs up at one point, the method looks for the capacity limit with the greatest leverage. It explains why extra effort elsewhere barely improves throughput. | In early initiatives with many uncertainties, planning quickly turns too optimistic. A pre-mortem makes the expected failure visible in advance and sharpens the view of causes, gaps, and countermeasures. | When knowledge is distributed and direct dominance should be avoided, groups quickly fall under the sway of their opinion leaders. The Delphi Method gathers assessments iteratively and gradually brings expert judgments closer together. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | Low | High |
Timedifferent | 1-3 h | 20–45 min | 1-4 Wochen |
Participantsdifferent | 3-8 | Small cross-functional group | 6-30 Experten |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop | Async |
Outputdifferent | Bottleneck Map, Flow Metrics, Improvement Options, Follow-up Measures | Risk list, Mitigation plan, Assumption log | Expert Forecast, Consensus Range, Assumption Notes |
Tagsno overlap | FlowMeasurementConstraints | RiskDecisionFailurePlanning | ForecastingExpertsDecisionStrategy |
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