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| Criterion |  UX Research Affinity Diagramming |  Systems Thinking Iceberg Model |
|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When research notes, feedback, or observations sit unconnected side by side, affinity diagramming sorts the raw material into solid themes. Many individual points turn into patterns that make decisions and opportunities clearer. | The Iceberg Model separates visible events from patterns, structures, and mental models. This turns a single observation into a deeper understanding of why a problem keeps recurring. |
Complexitysame | Low | Low |
Timedifferent | 45–90 min | 30-60 min |
Participantsdifferent | 3-10 | 2-10 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Theme clusters, Insight statements, Opportunity areas | Iceberg Worksheet, Pattern Notes, Intervention Ideas |
Tags1 shared | SynthesisQualitativeRoot cause | Systems thinkingRoot causePatterns |
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