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| Criterion |  UX Research Affinity Diagramming |  Domain Modeling Bounded Context Canvas |  Operations 5 Whys |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When research notes, feedback, or observations sit unconnected side by side, affinity diagramming sorts the raw material into solid themes. Many individual points turn into patterns that make decisions and opportunities clearer. | When a business context is still loosely outlined, it shapes language, responsibility, and integration space. It clarifies what belongs together and where a boundary needs to hold. | For a single, hard-to-explain deviation, the method exposes the causal chain behind the visible symptom. It keeps the cause open until a controllable condition emerges instead of a mere description. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | Medium | Low |
Timedifferent | 45–90 min | 1-3 h | 15-30 min |
Participantsdifferent | 3-10 | 3-8 | 2-6 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Theme clusters, Insight statements, Opportunity areas | Context Canvas, Glossary, Integration Notes | Root cause notes, Countermeasures |
Tagsno overlap | SynthesisQualitativeRoot cause | Domain-Driven DesignBoundariesModeling | Root causeIncidentLeanProblem solving |
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