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| Criterion |  UX Research Affinity Diagramming |  Operations 5 Whys |  Operations Kepner-Tregoe |
|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When research notes, feedback, or observations sit unconnected side by side, affinity diagramming sorts the raw material into solid themes. Many individual points turn into patterns that make decisions and opportunities clearer. | For a single, hard-to-explain deviation, the method exposes the causal chain behind the visible symptom. It keeps the cause open until a controllable condition emerges instead of a mere description. | For a disturbance that's hard to pin down, the method cleanly separates problem, cause, and decision. It reduces mixing when symptoms allow several interpretations. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | Low | High |
Timedifferent | 45–90 min | 15-30 min | 2-8 h |
Participantsdifferent | 3-10 | 2-6 | 2-8 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Theme clusters, Insight statements, Opportunity areas | Root cause notes, Countermeasures | Problem Analysis, Decision Analysis, Risk Plan |
Tags1 shared | SynthesisQualitativeRoot cause | Root causeIncidentLeanProblem solving | Problem solvingRoot causeDecisionOperations |
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