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Criterion
Paper illustration of two considered options leading to a decision record with a marked status and visible consequences.
Architecture
Architecture Decision Record
Gap Analysis method illustration showing its working structure
Business Strategy
GAP Analysis
Purposedifferent
An ADR permanently records an architecture decision with context, trade-offs, and consequence. It creates continuity for later changes because the decision path stays traceable.GAP Analysis compares the current state with a target picture and makes the distance manageable. It becomes useful when, ahead of new initiatives, it must become clear which capabilities, processes, or resources are missing.
Complexitydifferent
LowMedium
Timedifferent
15-45 min1-3 h
Participantsdifferent
1-32-8
Formatdifferent
AsyncWorkshop + async
Outputdifferent
ADR File, Decision Log, RationaleGap Matrix, Action Plan, Risk Notes
Tagsno overlap
ArchitectureRationaleDocumentationGovernance
StrategyAnalysisPlanning
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Often compared together

Methods with strong topical overlap with the current selection, not yet in the comparison.

Paper illustration of a branching impact map with a Why goal at the root, actor circles, How behavior changes and What options.
Product Strategy
Impact Mapping
Paper illustration of a six-field PESTLE grid
Business Strategy
PESTLE Analysis
Paper illustration of Request for Comments (RFC) with its method-specific working model.
Architecture
Request for Comments