A stable, autonomous team with clearly defined responsibilities and working agreements is formed.
Shape Up
Prerequisite
What needs to be finished first
Preparation
What needs to be ready before start
Shaping document template (problem, appetite, solution sketch, rabbit holes, no-gos); bet-table format (list of pitches with sponsor votes); Hill Chart tool (Basecamp or custom); cycle and cool-down calendar; repo for historical shapes.
Shaper (typically founder, senior PM or senior designer); bet-table participants (decider, senior stakeholders); cycle team (2-3 people typical, often 1 designer + 1-2 engineers); cool-down owner for maintenance and preparation.
Raw ideas from pitch backlog; previous cycle results; Hill Chart status of active pitches; available team capacities; known bottlenecks or external commitments.
6-week cycle plus 2-week cool-down, preceded by 1-2 weeks shaping per pitch
Bet table on calendar before each cycle. Shaping rooms and time windows for shapers. Cycle boards set up. Cool-down phase explicitly protected.
Core question
The one question this method answers
Which shaped pitches do we bet on for the next 6-week cycle, and how does the team deliver them autonomously in fixed time with negotiable scope?
Flow
Marker: Phase
| Step | Duration | Action | Hint |
|---|---|---|---|
1Phase 1: Shaping | 1-2 weeks per pitch (parallel to current cycle) | Shaper writes pitch with problem, appetite (small batch 2 weeks or big batch 6 weeks), solution sketch (fat marker, not pixels), rabbit holes, no-gos. Solution is conceptual, not detailed. | If shaping produces pixel mockups, it measured too deeply. Solution sketch is rough (fat-marker sketch, concept diagram). Detail emerges in the cycle. |
2Phase 2: Bet table | 1-2 h before cycle start | Decider and senior stakeholders review all pitched shapes. Per pitch: bet, no-bet, later. Bet only as many pitches as team capacity allows (typically 2-3). Pitches are committed, not backlog. | Bet table is decision, not discussion. If a pitch is not bet, say so clearly with rationale. Pitches that are not bet do not automatically move to the next cycle, they must be resubmitted. |
3Phase 3: Cycle work (6 weeks) | 6 weeks | Cycle team works autonomously on the bet pitch. No required sprint cadence, no mandatory standups. Team structures itself. Weekly Hill Chart update for stakeholder visibility. | Autonomy means the team makes how and scope decisions itself within the appetite. Stakeholders who reprioritize mid-cycle break the model. |
4Phase 4: Hill Charts instead of burndowns | Weekly 30 min per pitch | Hill Chart: each scope line moves on a curve from Unknown (left uphill) through Top of Hill (peak: we know how) to Done (right downhill). Uphill movement = risk, downhill = execution. | If after three weeks all lines are still uphill, uncertainty is too high. Hammer scope or cancel pitch. Never extend the cycle, that breaks the model. |
5Phase 5: Scope hammering | Ongoing in cycle | If time threatens to run short: cut scope, do not extend time. What is must-have, what is nice-to-have? Cut decisions by the team, within appetite. | Scope hammering is discipline. Teams that avoid cut decisions do not finish or silently shift scope. Cycle ends on time, done or not. |
6Phase 6: Cool-down (2 weeks) | 2 weeks | Maintenance, bug fixes, small improvements, cleanup, preparation of next shaping. No new cycle pitch in this phase, otherwise there is no real pause. | Cool-down is often abused as backup sprint. Teams that insert pitches there burn out and undermine bet-table discipline. |
Artifact
What comes out at the end
One shape document per pitch (problem, appetite, solution sketch, rabbit holes, no-gos); bet-table notes with decisions; Hill Charts per pitch and cycle; cycle report with delivered pitches, cut decisions and lessons.
One bet-table entry per cycle with date. Shapes archived with cycle reference. Hill Chart history weekly, not overwritten. Cool-down outcome documented.
- Basecamp (original implementation by 37signals)
- Hill Chart tools such as Hillchart.io or custom
- Notion with shape templates
- GitHub Issues plus custom Hill Chart component
shape-up-working-template.md
Compact working template for Shape Up with context, input, output artifacts, and next step.
Shape Up Working Template
Goal
Six-week cycles with cool-down, shaped pitches, and bet tables instead of Sprints and backlogs.
Context
When and for what do we use this method?
Input
Which data, observations, decisions, or materials are available?
Execution
Short notes along the runsheet.
Output artifacts
- Pitches:
- Bet table decisions:
- Hill charts:
- Cool-down results:
Assumptions and open questions
- ...
Decision / next step
Owner, date, and success signal.
Example output
Concrete filled scenario, fictional example
shape-up-beispiel.md
Concrete filled scenario, fictional example
Shape Up — Cycle 7 (2026-05-06 to 2026-06-16, cool-down until 2026-06-30)
Bet table (2026-05-06):
- Pitch P-21 "Tax Advisor Dashboard Lite": 6-week bet, team @lisa + @ben. Appetite 6 weeks. Rabbit hole: multi-client login, therefore no-go.
- Pitch P-22 "Mobile Quick Capture Receipts": 2-week bet (small batch), team @anna. Appetite 2 weeks.
- Pitch P-23 "Liquidity Forecast 90 Days": no bet, shape unclear, back to shaper @julia.
Cycle status CW 20 (2026-05-18):
- P-21 Hill Chart: Login flow downhill (90%), client overview Top of Hill (60%), export function uphill (20%).
- P-22 completed, rolled out in cool-down.
Scope hammering P-21: Export function cut to CSV-only, no PDF in this cycle. Rationale: too much unknown in PDF templates, would burst cycle.
Cool-down plan (2026-06-16 to 2026-06-30):
- Bugfix backlog (37 tickets).
- Performance spike list view.
- Prepare shapes for Cycle 8 (P-24, P-25, P-26 in shaping).
- Start no new pitches.
Pitfalls
Recognize symptoms and steer against them
Shaping too detailed
Shape document contains pixel mockups and implementation details, team autonomy restricted.
Shaping stays conceptual. Fat-marker sketches, no mockups. If the shaper wants detail, they are in the wrong mode. Detail emerges in the cycle.
Extending cycle instead of hammering scope
Cycle takes 8 weeks instead of 6 because pitch is not finished. Other pitches shift.
6 weeks are fixed. Scope is cut, time is not extended. If nothing can be cut, end pitch with honest status, do not extend.
Mid-cycle prioritization
Sponsor inserts topics mid-cycle, team loses focus.
Bet-table decision is binding. New urgent topics wait for next bet table or cool-down. Sponsor discipline is prerequisite for Shape Up.
Hill Charts become burndowns
Hill Charts are filled with percentages like burndowns, not with risk view.
Hill Chart measures uncertainty, not effort. Uphill = we do not know how. Downhill = we know and execute. Train team to distinguish both states.
Cool-down as backup sprint
Cool-down is filled with new pitches, maintenance and preparation fall short.
Protect cool-down strictly. No new pitches. Maintenance and next shaping are enough. Sacrificing cool-down burns out the team.
Pitches without appetite
Pitch has no clear timebox (small or big batch), bet table cannot decide.
Appetite is mandatory section in the shape. If shaper gives no appetite, send pitch back to shaping. No appetite, no bet.
Stop criteria
Done signals checkable in under a minute
Finished the runsheet?
Go to the profile for purpose, similar methods, and sources or continue to the next method in the catalog.