methodatlas
Method guideProduct Discovery

Pretotyping

A practical method guide: clarify prerequisites and materials, understand the complete process, and look up outputs, pitfalls, and stop criteria.

ComplexityLow
TimeStunden bis wenige Tage
Participants1-4
FormatWorkshop + async
MaturityEstablished
Plan Pretotyping
01

Prerequisite

What needs to be finished first

Complete firstBounded subject

The scope and purpose of Pretotyping are stated as a concrete question.

Without scope, pretotype evidence card becomes arbitrary.
Complete firstAccess to relevant perspectives

Idea and target segment, observable commitment, ethical and operational boundaries and domain decision makers are available.

Without these perspectives, central claims in pretotype evidence card remain unsupported.
02

Preparation

What needs to be ready before start

Materials

Idea and target segment, observable commitment, ethical and operational boundaries, shared workspace, source links, and decision log.

People / roles

Idea owner · Research/Growth · builder · Risk/Legal as needed

Pre-read

Collect Idea and target segment, observable commitment, ethical and operational boundaries in advance and mark open assumptions.

Time needed

1 day to 2 weeks

Setup

Prepare XYZ hypothesis plus Mechanical Turk, Pinocchio, Fake Door, or concierge pretotype visibly and calibrate assessment terms before starting.

03

Core question

The one question this method answers

Does the target audience show real behaviour for this idea before we build it?

04

Flow

Phases with goal, actions, output and pitfall

Pretotyping first asks whether the right thing is being built. A hypothesis, skin-in-the-game behaviour, XYZ statement, and preset threshold limit self-deception.

pretotype evidence card

Fictional worked example

XYZ hypothesis plus Mechanical Turk, Pinocchio, Fake Door, or concierge pretotype as a precise working structure with a fictional example.

XYZ hypothesis

XYZ hypothesis information to record

≥3/20 qualifizierte Teams reservieren in 10 Tagen.

Pretotype

Pretotype information to record

Fake Door mit erstattbarer 50-€-Reservierung.

Commitment/denominator

Commitment/denominator information to record

4 gültige Reservierungen von 20.

Threshold/decision

Threshold/decision information to record

Schwelle erreicht: Pilot bauen.

The example demonstrates the domain logic of Pretotyping; worksheets remain blank.

Pretotyping.org

  1. 1

    XYZ hypothesis

    XYZ hypothesis

    Goal

    Produce XYZ statement so the core question “Does the target audience show real behaviour for this idea before we build it?” can be answered with stronger support.

    Inputs for this step

    • Idea and target segment
    • observable commitment
    • ethical and operational boundaries

    Actions

    • Quantify audience, proportion, behaviour, and horizon.
    • Record source, rationale, and open uncertainty directly in XYZ statement.

    Output

    XYZ statement

    XYZ statement · source · uncertainty · next decision

    Quality check

    Is behaviour stronger than opinion?

    Pitfall

    Costless clicks are treated as demand or the test violates trust and consent. Choose stronger commitment, qualify the audience, and plan debriefing, privacy, and refunds.

    Timing: 10–20 minutes

  2. 2

    Choose pretotype

    Choose pretotype

    Goal

    Produce pretotype design so the core question “Does the target audience show real behaviour for this idea before we build it?” can be answered with stronger support.

    Inputs for this step

    • XYZ statement
    • observable commitment
    • ethical and operational boundaries

    Actions

    • Choose the cheapest credible simulation for the behaviour.
    • Record source, rationale, and open uncertainty directly in pretotype design.

    Output

    pretotype design

    pretotype design · source · uncertainty · next decision

    Quality check

    Does the test avoid unnecessary build?

    Pitfall

    Costless clicks are treated as demand or the test violates trust and consent. Choose stronger commitment, qualify the audience, and plan debriefing, privacy, and refunds.

    Timing: 10–20 minutes

  3. 3

    Run test

    Run test

    Goal

    Produce behaviour data so the core question “Does the target audience show real behaviour for this idea before we build it?” can be answered with stronger support.

    Inputs for this step

    • pretotype design
    • observable commitment
    • ethical and operational boundaries

    Actions

    • Capture traffic, eligibility, commitment, and drop-off cleanly.
    • Record source, rationale, and open uncertainty directly in behaviour data.

    Output

    behaviour data

    behaviour data · source · uncertainty · next decision

    Quality check

    Is the denominator complete?

    Pitfall

    Costless clicks are treated as demand or the test violates trust and consent. Choose stronger commitment, qualify the audience, and plan debriefing, privacy, and refunds.

    Timing: 10–20 minutes

  4. 4

    Decide

    Decide

    Goal

    Produce pretotype decision so the core question “Does the target audience show real behaviour for this idea before we build it?” can be answered with stronger support.

    Inputs for this step

    • behaviour data
    • observable commitment
    • ethical and operational boundaries

    Actions

    • Compare result to threshold and decide build, iterate, or stop.
    • Record source, rationale, and open uncertainty directly in pretotype decision.

    Output

    pretotype decision

    pretotype decision · source · uncertainty · next decision

    Quality check

    Was the rule set before seeing data?

    Pitfall

    Costless clicks are treated as demand or the test violates trust and consent. Choose stronger commitment, qualify the audience, and plan debriefing, privacy, and refunds.

    Timing: 10–20 minutes

05

Artifact

What comes out at the end

Sketch: what the artifact looks like

Pretotyping · Measure Behavior before BuildingTest a market claim with the smallest credible test before investing in product development
Behauptung -> Pretotype -> Echte Daten -> EntscheidungEine Marktbehauptung wird mit dem kleinsten glaubwürdigen Verhaltenstest geprüft.Behauptung bis Skin in the GameEine Marktbehauptung wird mit dem kleinsten glaubwürdigen Verhaltenstest geprüft.kleinster Testreales Signalkeine Umfrage als ErsatzBehauptungwer tut was, wenn es zählt?PretotypeFake Door, Pinocchio oder ConciergeEchte DatenKlick, Zahlung, Anmeldung, NutzungEntscheidunginvestieren, ändern oder stoppenSkin in the GameVerhalten zählt stärker als Meinung
Form

Versioned pretotype evidence card with date, sources, owners, and next review.

Versioning / ownership

Retain date, source, assumption state, and decision for every version of pretotype evidence card.

Tool alternatives
  • pretotype evidence card as board or document
  • Source and evidence register
  • Decision and action log

pretotyping-working-template.md

Plan Pretotyping around its domain steps and the concrete decision question.

Pretotyping: Worksheet

Question

To be confirmed

Desired outcome

To be confirmed

Scope

Establish and review the practice Time: 1 day to 2 weeks

Complete this worksheet on paper or in your own document during the work.

Preparation for this scope

Method setup

  • Materials: Idea and target segment, observable commitment, ethical and operational boundaries, shared workspace, source links, and decision log.
  • Roles: Idea owner · Research/Growth · builder · Risk/Legal as needed
  • Advance information: Collect Idea and target segment, observable commitment, ethical and operational boundaries in advance and mark open assumptions.
  • Overall time needed: 1 day to 2 weeks
  • Setup: Prepare XYZ hypothesis plus Mechanical Turk, Pinocchio, Fake Door, or concierge pretotype visibly and calibrate assessment terms before starting.

Prepare for the work steps

XYZ hypothesis: XYZ hypothesis

  • Idea and target segment
  • observable commitment
  • ethical and operational boundaries

Choose pretotype: Choose pretotype

  • XYZ statement
  • observable commitment
  • ethical and operational boundaries

Run test: Run test

  • pretotype design
  • observable commitment
  • ethical and operational boundaries

Decide: Decide

  • behaviour data
  • observable commitment
  • ethical and operational boundaries

pretotype evidence card

XYZ hypothesis

XYZ hypothesis information to record

...

Pretotype

Pretotype information to record

...

Commitment/denominator

Commitment/denominator information to record

...

Threshold/decision

Threshold/decision information to record

...

Enter only real input, sources, and decisions.

Pretotyping.org

XYZ hypothesis: XYZ hypothesis

Expected artifact: XYZ statement

XYZ statement · source · uncertainty · next decision

Entry:

...

  • Is behaviour stronger than opinion?

Choose pretotype: Choose pretotype

Expected artifact: pretotype design

pretotype design · source · uncertainty · next decision

Entry:

...

  • Does the test avoid unnecessary build?

Run test: Run test

Expected artifact: behaviour data

behaviour data · source · uncertainty · next decision

Entry:

...

  • Is the denominator complete?

Decide: Decide

Expected artifact: pretotype decision

pretotype decision · source · uncertainty · next decision

Entry:

...

  • Was the rule set before seeing data?

Open questions and next steps

...

Method guide: https://methodatlas.meierhoff-systems.de/en/methods/pretotyping/run-sheet

06

Example output

Concrete filled scenario, fictional example

Fictional example for orientation. Counts and timings describe this case and are not universal requirements.

pretotyping-beispiel.md

Concrete filled scenario, fictional example

XYZ: at least 3 of 20 qualified teams place a refundable €50 reservation for audit export within ten days. A fake door explains that pilot places start in four weeks. Result: five reservations, four valid after eligibility review.

07

Pitfalls

Recognize symptoms and steer against them

Quick overview, the full text is in the matching phase in the flow

  1. XYZ hypothesisCostless clicks are treated as demand or the test violates trust and consent.View in phase
  2. Choose pretotypeCostless clicks are treated as demand or the test violates trust and consent.View in phase
  3. Run testCostless clicks are treated as demand or the test violates trust and consent.View in phase
  4. DecideCostless clicks are treated as demand or the test violates trust and consent.View in phase
08

Stop criteria

When to pause, resolve prerequisites, or choose another approach

pretotype evidence card answers the core question with traceable evidence or explicitly marked uncertainty.
Owners, next actions, and review dates are named for open points.

Method after Alberto Savoia. Curated with 1 sources.

Sources: Pretotyping.org

Flow, timeboxes, and pitfalls are editorially curated practice recommendations based on the listed sources.

Finished the method guide?

Go to the profile for purpose, similar methods, and sources or continue to the next method in the catalog.