Plan my session
Plan a concrete work block with agenda, roles, preparation, and a copyable result artifact.
Session: Jobs to Be Done
The plan translates the method into a concrete facilitated work block. Your inputs flow directly into the session brief and work artifact.
Method session with 5-12 Interviews. The plan uses the existing method logic and the runsheet.
RunsheetUse the session for shared understanding. Contributions are collected visibly, assumptions are aligned, and open differences remain traceable in the artifact.
The session works directly toward Job Stories. After the session, the artifact should be shareable, reviewable, or reusable.
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Phase 1: Secure sample
1 week beforeRecruit 8-12 switchers who made a decision in the last 90 days. Spread sample across two or three segments, not only power users. Hint: Without recent decisions, memory becomes distorted. Switches older than 90 days are rationalized after the fact.
FacilitatorJob Stories - 2
Phase 2: Timeline interviews
60 min eachWalk chronologically through the switch story: first thought, passive looking, active looking, decision, first use, habit. Ask for concrete dates, locations, and triggers. Hint: Starting with "why did you buy" yields marketing answers. First thought belongs at the end of the timeline, not at the beginning.
FacilitatorOutcome Statements - 3
Phase 3: Forces of Progress
20 min each, then in workshopReconstruct four forces per interview: Push (friction with status quo), Pull (attraction to new product), Anxiety (concerns), Habit (inertia). Use quote evidence. Hint: If only Push and Pull are strong, depth is missing. Anxiety and Habit distinguish someone merely interested from an actual switcher.
FacilitatorOpportunity List - 4
Phase 4: Job synthesis
4-6 h workshopLook for patterns across interviews. Formulate job statement: "When [situation], I want [motivation], so that [expected outcome]". Summarize typical forces for each job. Hint: Three to five jobs are realistic. If workshop identifies 15 jobs, many are tasks, not jobs. Aggregate to a higher outcome level.
FacilitatorJob Stories - 5
Phase 5: Implications
1-2 hFor each prioritized job, define concrete implications: positioning, messaging, feature hypotheses, and new hiring triggers in marketing. Include owner and follow-up step. Hint: If no concrete implications emerge, the interview was too superficial or synthesis too generic. Better to sharpen and continue than close vaguely.
OwnerOutcome Statements - 6
Publish artifact
10 minCheck the artifact for completeness, define location, set version or status, and name review recipients.
OwnerJob Stories
Session Brief
For invitations, boards, tickets, PR descriptions, or workshop notes.
session-brief.md
Session Brief: Jobs to Be Done
Goal
Artifact: Job Stories
Working Question
What concrete job were switchers trying to get done, and which four forces led them to the current product?
Context
Hypotheses about the job; competing products and alternatives (including non-digital ones); switch triggers from earlier data (support, surveys); consent forms.
Setup
- Format: Method session
- Duration: 60 min per interview, 8-12 interviews total, 1-2 days synthesis
- Mode: Workshop or async
- Participants: One interviewer with experience in open interviews; one note-taker per session; one synthesis lead for later analysis; at least two additional stakeholders as observers distributed across the sample.
- Owner: One interviewer with experience in open interviews
- Participation mode: Team round, shared work and alignment
- Outcome logic: Finish artifact
Participation Logic
Use the session for shared understanding. Contributions are collected visibly, assumptions are aligned, and open differences remain traceable in the artifact.
Outcome Logic
The session works directly toward Job Stories. After the session, the artifact should be shareable, reviewable, or reusable.
Input
Interview guide with Forces-of-Progress lens; recording device (with consent); transcription tool (Otter, Whisper); synthesis board (Miro with timeline and forces axes); interview slots in calendar.
Preparation
One note-taker per interview slot. Test recording setup in advance. Guide interviews in chronological order: First Thought -> Passive Looking -> Active Looking -> Decision -> First Use -> Habit. Block synthesis session directly after last interview.
Agenda
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Phase 1: Secure sample (1 week before) Owner: Facilitator Action: Recruit 8-12 switchers who made a decision in the last 90 days. Spread sample across two or three segments, not only power users. Hint: Without recent decisions, memory becomes distorted. Switches older than 90 days are rationalized after the fact. Output: Job Stories
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Phase 2: Timeline interviews (60 min each) Owner: Facilitator Action: Walk chronologically through the switch story: first thought, passive looking, active looking, decision, first use, habit. Ask for concrete dates, locations, and triggers. Hint: Starting with "why did you buy" yields marketing answers. First thought belongs at the end of the timeline, not at the beginning. Output: Outcome Statements
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Phase 3: Forces of Progress (20 min each, then in workshop) Owner: Facilitator Action: Reconstruct four forces per interview: Push (friction with status quo), Pull (attraction to new product), Anxiety (concerns), Habit (inertia). Use quote evidence. Hint: If only Push and Pull are strong, depth is missing. Anxiety and Habit distinguish someone merely interested from an actual switcher. Output: Opportunity List
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Phase 4: Job synthesis (4-6 h workshop) Owner: Facilitator Action: Look for patterns across interviews. Formulate job statement: "When [situation], I want [motivation], so that [expected outcome]". Summarize typical forces for each job. Hint: Three to five jobs are realistic. If workshop identifies 15 jobs, many are tasks, not jobs. Aggregate to a higher outcome level. Output: Job Stories
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Phase 5: Implications (1-2 h) Owner: Owner Action: For each prioritized job, define concrete implications: positioning, messaging, feature hypotheses, and new hiring triggers in marketing. Include owner and follow-up step. Hint: If no concrete implications emerge, the interview was too superficial or synthesis too generic. Better to sharpen and continue than close vaguely. Output: Outcome Statements
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Publish artifact (10 min) Owner: Owner Action: Check the artifact for completeness, define location, set version or status, and name review recipients. Output: Job Stories
Closeout
- Update result artifact: Job Stories
- Define location, version, and review recipients.
- Define owner, next step, and review date.
Work artifact
Pre-filled starting point based on the matching template.
work-artifact.md
Job Stories: Jobs to Be Done
Working Question
What concrete job were switchers trying to get done, and which four forces led them to the current product?
Context
Hypotheses about the job; competing products and alternatives (including non-digital ones); switch triggers from earlier data (support, surveys); consent forms.
Participants
- Owner: One interviewer with experience in open interviews
- Participants: One interviewer with experience in open interviews; one note-taker per session; one synthesis lead for later analysis; at least two additional stakeholders as observers distributed across the sample.
Input
Interview guide with Forces-of-Progress lens; recording device (with consent); transcription tool (Otter, Whisper); synthesis board (Miro with timeline and forces axes); interview slots in calendar.
Template
Jobs to Be Done Working Template
Goal
Frames demand through the progress that customers want to achieve.
Context
When and for what do we use this method?
Input
Which data, observations, decisions, or materials are available?
Execution
Short notes along the runsheet.
Output artifacts
- Job stories:
- Outcome statements:
- Opportunity list:
Assumptions and open questions
- ...
Decision / next step
Owner, date, and success signal.
Completion Check
- Job Stories is complete enough for review:
- Location:
- Version / status:
- Review by:
- Next step:
Next Step
- Review result
- Mark open questions
- Schedule review or decision
Jobs to Be Done Working Template
View templateCompact working template for Jobs to Be Done with context, input, output artifacts, and next step.markdown
jtbd-working-template.md
Compact working template for Jobs to Be Done with context, input, output artifacts, and next step.
Jobs to Be Done Working Template
Goal
Frames demand through the progress that customers want to achieve.
Context
When and for what do we use this method?
Input
Which data, observations, decisions, or materials are available?
Execution
Short notes along the runsheet.
Output artifacts
- Job stories:
- Outcome statements:
- Opportunity list:
Assumptions and open questions
- ...
Decision / next step
Owner, date, and success signal.
- Working question, owner, and target artifact are visible.
- The result fits Job Stories.
- Study as standalone document with date and sample size. Assign IDs to job statements (JOB-01, JOB-02) and reference them in roadmap and backlog. Treat follow-up studies as new versions; do not overwrite old ones.
- Open questions are noted as follow-ups.
- The next review or decision point is scheduled.