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| Criterion |  Product Discovery Working Backwards |  Decision Making OODA Loop |  Decision Making Decision Rights Mapping |  Decision Making Force Field Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When the target state and benefit need to be clear first, it thinks backward from the desired outcome into the product logic. It sharpens vision, objections, and value proposition before elaboration. | In dynamic situations, decisions become outdated faster than they can be prepared. The OODA Loop holds observing, orienting, deciding, and acting together as a recurring rhythm so reaction does not slide into inertia. | In organizations with many stakeholders, it often blurs who actually decides and who is merely consulted. It separates options, evaluation criteria, and open risks. The result is captured as a Decision Rights matrix and an agreement. | In change initiatives, supporting and restraining forces sit at the table at the same time. Force Field Analysis makes these tensions explicit and shows where change can be pushed forward by strengthening or relieving. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | Medium | Medium | Low |
Timedifferent | 4-8 h, mehrere Iterationen | 15-60 min je Zyklus | 90-180 min | 45-90 min |
Participantsdifferent | 2-6 | 1-8 | 4-12 | 3-12 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Future Press Release, FAQ, Vision Statement | Situation Assessment, Decision Loop, Action Updates | Decision Rights Matrix, Agreement | Force Field Map, Change Levers, Risk Notes |
Tagsno overlap | VisionNarrativeAlignment | DecisionChangeLearningStrategy | DecisionGovernanceAlignmentResponsibility | ChangeDecisionStrategy |