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| Criterion | ![]() Knowledge Modeling Teach-back | ![]() Operations Causal Factor Analysis | ![]() Operations A3 Problem Solving | ![]() Operations Learning Review |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | Teach-back checks whether an explanation actually got through to the other person. The method makes misunderstandings visible early and strengthens shared understanding in advisory and learning situations. | For an event with a complicated course, the method breaks down the contributing factors along the timeline. It shows how conditions, decisions, and reactions together produce a course of events. | For a complex deviation with several people involved, the method bundles problem, analysis, and decision onto one page. It creates a shared working space where causes, countermeasures, and follow-up fit together. | After a project phase with mixed results, the method makes learning from the individual case reusable. It connects events, decisions, and systemic conditions into robust insights. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | High | Medium | Medium |
Timedifferent | 5-20 min | 2-6 h | 45-90 min | 1-3 h |
Participantsdifferent | 2-8 | 3-10 | 2-5 | 3-10 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Understanding Check, Clarification Notes, Learning Gaps | Event Timeline, Causal Factor Chart, Cause List, Corrective Actions | A3 Report, Action Plan, Root Cause Analysis | Learning Review Notes, System Factors, Improvement Actions |
Tagsno overlap | LearningUnderstandingCommunication | CausalityIncidentRoot causeTimeline | LeanProblem solvingCoachingOperations | LearningRetrospectiveIncidentOperations |



