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Criterion
Systems Mapping method illustration showing its working structure
Systems Thinking
Systems Mapping
A hypothetical failure makes concrete risks, signals, and fitting mitigations visible.
Decision Making
Pre-Mortem
Paper illustration for Evaporating Cloud.
Systems Thinking
Evaporating Cloud
Paper illustration for Constraint Analysis.
Decision Making
Constraint Analysis
Purposedifferent
Systems Mapping arranges elements, relationships, and boundaries so a complex field becomes legible at a glance. The overview stabilizes the overall picture before detail work or steering begins.In early initiatives with many uncertainties, planning quickly turns too optimistic. A pre-mortem makes the expected failure visible in advance and sharpens the view of causes, gaps, and countermeasures.The method makes visible why two seemingly incompatible demands arise and which assumption must be tested to resolve the conflict.When an initiative stalls, the limit often lies not in the idea but in hard or soft boundary conditions. Constraint Analysis separates these limits and shows which of them can actually be shaped.
Complexitydifferent
MediumLowMediumLow
Timedifferent
1-3 h20–45 min60-120 min30-90 min
Participantsdifferent
3-12Small cross-functional group2-82-8
Formatdifferent
Workshop + asyncWorkshopWorkshopWorkshop + async
Outputdifferent
System Map, Dependencies, Leverage PointsRisk list, Mitigation plan, Assumption logConflict Cloud, Assumption List, Breakthrough Ideas, Next ExperimentsConstraint List, Hard/Soft Classification, Option Impact Notes, Decision Boundaries
Tagsno overlap
Systems thinkingMappingBoundariesChange
RiskDecisionFailurePlanning
Theory of ConstraintsAssumptionsSystems thinking
ConstraintsDecisionPlanningOptions
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