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| Criterion | ![]() Systems Thinking System Dynamics Simulation | ![]() Decision Making Pre-Mortem | ![]() Systems Thinking Behavior Over Time Graph | ![]() Decision Making Assumption Surfacing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | System Dynamics Simulation makes assumptions about time, delay, and feedback testable through experiments. It draws relationships, patterns, and feedback loops. The result is captured as a simulation model and scenario reports. | In early initiatives with many uncertainties, planning quickly turns too optimistic. A pre-mortem makes the expected failure visible in advance and sharpens the view of causes, gaps, and countermeasures. | A Behavior Over Time Graph shows how a metric or observation develops over time. The method makes trends, breaks, and recurring patterns visible that get lost in snapshots. | Plans often contain assumptions that were never openly stated and remain dangerous precisely because of that. Assumption Surfacing makes these silent premises visible and prioritizes which of them carry the initiative or could sink it. |
Complexitydifferent | High | Low | Low | Low |
Timedifferent | Mehrere Tage bis Wochen | 20–45 min | 20-45 min | 45-90 min |
Participantsdifferent | 1-5 Modellierende, Stakeholder asynchron | Small cross-functional group | 1-10 | 2-8 |
Formatdifferent | Async | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Simulation Model, Scenario Reports | Risk list, Mitigation plan, Assumption log | Behavior Over Time Graph, Trend Hypotheses, Key Events | Assumption List, Critical Assumptions, Learning Plan |
Tagsno overlap | Systems thinkingDynamicsSimulationAnalysis | RiskDecisionFailurePlanning | Systems thinkingPatternsDynamics | AssumptionsRiskDecisionDiscovery |



