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| Criterion |  Systems Thinking System Dynamics Simulation |  Operations Causal Factor Analysis |  Systems Thinking Iceberg Model |  Systems Thinking Current Reality Tree |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | System Dynamics Simulation makes assumptions about time, delay, and feedback testable through experiments. It draws relationships, patterns, and feedback loops. The result is captured as a simulation model and scenario reports. | For an event with a complicated course, the method breaks down the contributing factors along the timeline. It shows how conditions, decisions, and reactions together produce a course of events. | The Iceberg Model separates visible events from patterns, structures, and mental models. This turns a single observation into a deeper understanding of why a problem keeps recurring. | A Current Reality Tree condenses many symptoms into a few causal chains. The method makes visible which core problems drive several negative effects at once. |
Complexitydifferent | High | High | Low | High |
Timedifferent | Mehrere Tage bis Wochen | 2-6 h | 30-60 min | 2-6 h |
Participantsdifferent | 1-5 Modellierende, Stakeholder asynchron | 3-10 | 2-10 | 3-8 |
Formatdifferent | Async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Simulation Model, Scenario Reports | Event Timeline, Causal Factor Chart, Cause List, Corrective Actions | Iceberg Worksheet, Pattern Notes, Intervention Ideas | Current Reality Tree, Core Problems, Intervention Ideas |
Tagsno overlap | Systems thinkingDynamicsSimulationAnalysis | CausalityIncidentRoot causeTimeline | Systems thinkingRoot causePatterns | Systems thinkingRoot causeConstraintsCausality |