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| Criterion |  Systems Thinking Soft Systems Methodology |  Product Strategy Impact Mapping |  Business Strategy Scenario Planning |  Systems Thinking Theory of Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | Soft Systems Methodology helps explore unclear or politically charged problems systematically. Instead of forcing a quick answer, the method builds a shared understanding of perspectives and room for action. | When a goal needs to be connected to several possible paths, it shows chains of impact instead of feature lists. It connects business goal, behavior change, and measures. | Scenario Planning opens the view to several plausible futures instead of a single forecast. The method protects strategies from depending on too narrow an expected path. | Theory of Change translates a desired impact into a traceable chain of change. It makes assumptions, intermediate goals, and measurement points visible before a program is rolled out at scale. |
Complexitydifferent | High | Medium | High | High |
Timedifferent | 0.5-3 Tage | 45-90 min | 0.5-2 Tage | 2-6 h |
Participantsdifferent | 5-15 | 3-8 | 4-12 | 4-12 |
Formatsame | Workshop | Workshop | Workshop | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Rich Picture, Root Definitions, Conceptual Models, Change Agenda | Impact Map, Outcome Hypotheses, Delivery Options | Scenario Set, Strategic Implications, Robust Options | Theory of Change Map, Assumptions, Outcome Measures |
Tagsno overlap | Soft systemsComplexitySensemakingSystems thinking | OutcomesStrategyBehaviorPlanning | StrategyUncertaintyPlanning | ImpactOutcomesSystems thinkingStrategy |