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Criterion
Paper illustration for Soft Systems Methodology.
Systems Thinking
Soft Systems Methodology
Paper illustration for Evaporating Cloud.
Systems Thinking
Evaporating Cloud
Paper illustration for Change Analysis.
Operations
Change Analysis
Iceberg Model method illustration showing its working structure
Systems Thinking
Iceberg Model
Purposedifferent
Soft Systems Methodology helps explore unclear or politically charged problems systematically. Instead of forcing a quick answer, the method builds a shared understanding of perspectives and room for action.The method makes visible why two seemingly incompatible demands arise and which assumption must be tested to resolve the conflict.For a deviation after a change, the method isolates the influence of the altered condition. It narrows down which differences are relevant and which are just accompanying noise.The Iceberg Model separates visible events from patterns, structures, and mental models. This turns a single observation into a deeper understanding of why a problem keeps recurring.
Complexitydifferent
HighMediumMediumLow
Timedifferent
0.5-3 Tage60-120 min45-120 min30-60 min
Participantsdifferent
5-152-82-62-10
Formatdifferent
WorkshopWorkshopWorkshop + asyncWorkshop + async
Outputdifferent
Rich Picture, Root Definitions, Conceptual Models, Change AgendaConflict Cloud, Assumption List, Breakthrough Ideas, Next ExperimentsChange Matrix, Cause Hypotheses, Validation Questions, Action ListIceberg Worksheet, Pattern Notes, Intervention Ideas
Tagsno overlap
Soft systemsComplexitySensemakingSystems thinking
Theory of ConstraintsAssumptionsSystems thinking
ChangeRoot causeTroubleshootingComparison
Systems thinkingRoot causePatterns
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