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Criterion
Paper illustration for Soft Systems Methodology.
Systems Thinking
Soft Systems Methodology
Anonymous individual judgments pass through feedback loops to form a distribution.
Decision Making
Delphi Method
Paper illustration of Leverage Points with its method-specific working model.
Systems Thinking
Leverage Points
Paper illustration for OODA Loop.
Decision Making
OODA Loop
Purposedifferent
Soft Systems Methodology helps explore unclear or politically charged problems systematically. Instead of forcing a quick answer, the method builds a shared understanding of perspectives and room for action.When knowledge is distributed and direct dominance should be avoided, groups quickly fall under the sway of their opinion leaders. The Delphi Method gathers assessments iteratively and gradually brings expert judgments closer together.Leverage Points show exactly where interventions in a system produce a disproportionate effect. It draws relationships, patterns, and feedback loops. The result is captured as a leverage map and action strategy.In dynamic situations, decisions become outdated faster than they can be prepared. The OODA Loop holds observing, orienting, deciding, and acting together as a recurring rhythm so reaction does not slide into inertia.
Complexitydifferent
HighHighHighMedium
Timedifferent
0.5-3 Tage1-4 WochenHalf day15-60 min je Zyklus
Participantsdifferent
5-156-30 Experten3-121-8
Formatdifferent
WorkshopAsyncWorkshopWorkshop + async
Outputdifferent
Rich Picture, Root Definitions, Conceptual Models, Change AgendaExpert Forecast, Consensus Range, Assumption NotesLeverage Map, Action StrategySituation Assessment, Decision Loop, Action Updates
Tagsno overlap
Soft systemsComplexitySensemakingSystems thinking
ForecastingExpertsDecisionStrategy
Systems thinkingChangeStrategy
DecisionChangeLearningStrategy
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