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| Criterion | ![]() Systems Thinking Soft Systems Methodology | ![]() Architecture Architecture Decision Record | ![]() DevOps Incident Command | ![]() Operations Runbook |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | Soft Systems Methodology helps explore unclear or politically charged problems systematically. Instead of forcing a quick answer, the method builds a shared understanding of perspectives and room for action. | An ADR permanently records an architecture decision with context, trade-offs, and consequence. It creates continuity for later changes because the decision path stays traceable. | During an acute incident with several people involved, the method creates a clear leadership and communication structure. It reduces chaos when fast coordination and clean situational awareness are both needed at once. | For recurring operational tasks or incidents, the method keeps solid action logic ready. It reduces uncertainty when time pressure, role changes, or rare situations demand fast access. |
Complexitydifferent | High | Low | Medium | Low |
Timedifferent | 0.5-3 Tage | 15-45 min | As needed | 20-60 min |
Participantsdifferent | 5-15 | 1-3 | 4-15 | 1-4 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Async | Workshop + async | Async |
Outputdifferent | Rich Picture, Root Definitions, Conceptual Models, Change Agenda | ADR File, Decision Log, Rationale | Incident Log, Action Tracker, Stakeholder Updates | Runbook, Checklist, Escalation Path |
Tagsno overlap | Soft systemsComplexitySensemakingSystems thinking | ArchitectureRationaleDocumentationGovernance | IncidentOperationsReliability | OperationsReliabilityDocumentation |



