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| Criterion | ![]() Decision Making Red Teaming | ![]() Knowledge Modeling IBIS | ![]() Architecture Architecture Decision Record | ![]() Decision Making Assumption Surfacing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | For strategic decisions with high reach, agreement and gut feeling are often not enough. Red teaming brings deliberate opposition into the situation and tests where a plan breaks under real counterarguments. | IBIS structures thinking about complex questions as a sequence of issues, ideas, and arguments. The method keeps discussions open without forcing them into premature consensus. | An ADR permanently records an architecture decision with context, trade-offs, and consequence. It creates continuity for later changes because the decision path stays traceable. | Plans often contain assumptions that were never openly stated and remain dangerous precisely because of that. Assumption Surfacing makes these silent premises visible and prioritizes which of them carry the initiative or could sink it. |
Complexitydifferent | High | Medium | Low | Low |
Timedifferent | 1-4 h | 1-3 h | 15-45 min | 45-90 min |
Participantsdifferent | 3-8 | 2-8 | 1-3 | 2-8 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop + async | Async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Challenge Findings, Risk Register, Mitigation Plan | Issue Map, Positions, Argument Notes | ADR File, Decision Log, Rationale | Assumption List, Critical Assumptions, Learning Plan |
Tagsno overlap | RiskDecisionSensemaking | RationaleKnowledgeDecision | ArchitectureRationaleDocumentationGovernance | AssumptionsRiskDecisionDiscovery |



