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| Criterion |  Operations Process Mapping |  Knowledge Modeling Teach-back |  Knowledge Modeling Domain Storytelling |  Operations Gemba Walk |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | With a confusing workflow that has many handoffs, the method makes the actual process visible. It shows where work is passed on, delayed, or duplicated, so improvement targets the right spots. | Teach-back checks whether an explanation actually got through to the other person. The method makes misunderstandings visible early and strengthens shared understanding in advisory and learning situations. | Domain Storytelling translates domain knowledge into a shared narrative of actors, objects, and workflows. It is especially useful when language, rules, and process understanding must be tightly connected. | When there is uncertainty about the real course of a process, the method brings observation to the place where work happens. It combines perception, follow-up questions, and process knowledge so decisions rest on actual workflows instead of assumptions. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | Low | Low | Low |
Timedifferent | 1-3 h | 5-20 min | 1-2 h | 30-120 min |
Participantsdifferent | 3-10 | 2-8 | 2-8 | 2-6 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Process Map, Handoff List, Improvement Backlog | Understanding Check, Clarification Notes, Learning Gaps | Domain Story, Glossary Notes, Process Narrative | Observation Notes, Improvement Ideas |
Tagsno overlap | ProcessOperationsImprovement | LearningUnderstandingCommunication | KnowledgeDomain-Driven DesignProcess | LeanObservationProcessOperations |