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| Criterion |  Operations Process Mapping |  Decision Making Delphi Method |  Operations After-Action Review |  Decision Making OODA Loop |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | With a confusing workflow that has many handoffs, the method makes the actual process visible. It shows where work is passed on, delayed, or duplicated, so improvement targets the right spots. | When knowledge is distributed and direct dominance should be avoided, groups quickly fall under the sway of their opinion leaders. The Delphi Method gathers assessments iteratively and gradually brings expert judgments closer together. | After missions or project phases with unclear outcomes, the method makes visible what actually happened and what can be learned from it. It separates course, effect, and causes so experience turns into solid improvement. | In dynamic situations, decisions become outdated faster than they can be prepared. The OODA Loop holds observing, orienting, deciding, and acting together as a recurring rhythm so reaction does not slide into inertia. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | High | Low | Medium |
Timedifferent | 1-3 h | 1-4 Wochen | 20-45 min | 15-60 min je Zyklus |
Participantsdifferent | 3-10 | 6-30 Experten | 3-12 | 1-8 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Process Map, Handoff List, Improvement Backlog | Expert Forecast, Consensus Range, Assumption Notes | Lessons learned, Action items, Event summary | Situation Assessment, Decision Loop, Action Updates |
Tagsno overlap | ProcessOperationsImprovement | ForecastingExpertsDecisionStrategy | LearningOperationsImprovement | DecisionChangeLearningStrategy |