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| Criterion |  Product Discovery Pretotyping |  Innovation Design Thinking |  UX Research First-click Testing |  UX Research Usability Testing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | Pretotyping clarifies whether a customer problem and solution idea create enough real demand. It separates problem, assumption, solution, and evidence, and captures the result as a pretotyping sketch, test setup, and conversion data. | For complex user problems with an uncertain cause, the method connects observation, interpretation, and experiment into a learning cycle. It keeps the focus on real needs and avoids premature solution language. This produces robust decisions for product and service. | When users immediately turn the wrong way on a screen or wireframe, first click testing checks initial orientation at high speed. The first click shows early whether expectation, labeling, and wayfinding fit together. | When a product is built but people get stuck on tasks, usability testing shows the friction at concrete points. Observed use instead of self-report makes visible where orientation, understanding, or interaction breaks down. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | High | Low | Medium |
Timedifferent | Stunden bis wenige Tage | 1 Tag bis mehrere Wochen | 1-2 Tage | 1-2 h je Session |
Participantsdifferent | 1-4 | 4-10 | 10-30 | Based on research question |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop | Async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Pretotyping sketch, Test setup, Conversion data, Go or no-go decision | Problem Statement, Prototype, Test Learnings | Click Heatmap, Success Rate, Design Recommendations | Usability Issues, Severity List, Recommendations |
Tagsno overlap | ValidationDemandMVP | InnovationPrototypeResearch | UXNavigationFindabilityValidation | ValidationUXPrototype |