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| Criterion |  Decision Making Pre-Mortem |  Product Discovery Test Card |  Decision Making Constraint Analysis |  Product Discovery Experiment Canvas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | In early initiatives with many uncertainties, planning quickly turns too optimistic. A pre-mortem makes the expected failure visible in advance and sharpens the view of causes, gaps, and countermeasures. | The Test Card turns a critical assumption into a testable claim and specifies in advance which result counts as success. | When an initiative stalls, the limit often lies not in the idea but in hard or soft boundary conditions. Constraint Analysis separates these limits and shows which of them can actually be shaped. | When experiments become unreadable after the fact, it arranges hypothesis, signal, and learning goal on a single canvas. It separates problem, assumption, solution, and evidence. The result is captured as a Completed Experiment Canvas and a Success Metric. |
Complexitysame | Low | Low | Low | Low |
Timedifferent | 20–45 min | 20-35 min | 30-90 min | 30-60 min |
Participantsdifferent | Small cross-functional group | 1-5 | 2-8 | 1-5 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Risk list, Mitigation plan, Assumption log | Test Card with a pre-set threshold | Constraint List, Hard/Soft Classification, Option Impact Notes, Decision Boundaries | Completed Experiment Canvas, Success Metric |
Tagsno overlap | RiskDecisionFailurePlanning | ExperimentsValidationDiscoveryHypothesis | ConstraintsDecisionPlanningOptions | ExperimentsValidationDiscoveryHypothesis |