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Criterion
A hypothetical failure makes concrete risks, signals, and fitting mitigations visible.
Decision Making
Pre-Mortem
Paper illustration of a team retrospective with three separate Start, Stop, and Continue areas and a shared action list.
Agile
Start Stop Continue
Paper illustration for Constraint Analysis.
Decision Making
Constraint Analysis
Paper illustration for Starfish Retrospective
Agile
Starfish Retrospective
Purposedifferent
In early initiatives with many uncertainties, planning quickly turns too optimistic. A pre-mortem makes the expected failure visible in advance and sharpens the view of causes, gaps, and countermeasures.When a team wants to deliberately adjust its working behavior, it makes habits visible and assessable. It focuses on concrete changes instead of diffuse mood.When an initiative stalls, the limit often lies not in the idea but in hard or soft boundary conditions. Constraint Analysis separates these limits and shows which of them can actually be shaped.When improvement options need to be sorted more finely than just start and stop, it brings observations into clear kinds of action. This makes visible what should be done more, less, newly, or continued.
Complexitysame
LowLowLowLow
Timedifferent
20–45 min30-60 min30-90 min45-90 min
Participantsdifferent
Small cross-functional group3-122-84-12
Formatdifferent
WorkshopWorkshopWorkshop + asyncWorkshop
Outputdifferent
Risk list, Mitigation plan, Assumption logStart Stop Continue Board, Improvement ActionsConstraint List, Hard/Soft Classification, Option Impact Notes, Decision BoundariesStarfish Board, Practice Changes, Experiments
Tagsno overlap
RiskDecisionFailurePlanning
RetrospectiveImprovementTeamReflection
ConstraintsDecisionPlanningOptions
RetrospectiveImprovementExperimentsTeam
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