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Criterion
A hypothetical failure makes concrete risks, signals, and fitting mitigations visible.
Decision Making
Pre-Mortem
Paper illustration of a team retrospective with three separate Start, Stop, and Continue areas and a shared action list.
Agile
Start Stop Continue
Paper illustration for Constraint Analysis.
Decision Making
Constraint Analysis
A structured reflection surfaces what was liked, learned, lacked, and longed for. It is a conversation format and does not validate actions automatically.
Agile
4Ls Retrospective
Purposedifferent
In early initiatives with many uncertainties, planning quickly turns too optimistic. A pre-mortem makes the expected failure visible in advance and sharpens the view of causes, gaps, and countermeasures.When a team wants to deliberately adjust its working behavior, it makes habits visible and assessable. It focuses on concrete changes instead of diffuse mood.When an initiative stalls, the limit often lies not in the idea but in hard or soft boundary conditions. Constraint Analysis separates these limits and shows which of them can actually be shaped.When a sprint should not only be assessed but also learned from, it captures experience in clear learning categories. It records what worked, what's missing, and what should run differently next time.
Complexitysame
LowLowLowLow
Timedifferent
20–45 min30-60 min30-90 min45–75 min
Participantsdifferent
Small cross-functional group3-122-8Team members involved
Formatdifferent
WorkshopWorkshopWorkshop + asyncWorkshop
Outputdifferent
Risk list, Mitigation plan, Assumption logStart Stop Continue Board, Improvement ActionsConstraint List, Hard/Soft Classification, Option Impact Notes, Decision Boundaries4Ls Board, Learning Themes, Improvement Actions
Tagsno overlap
RiskDecisionFailurePlanning
RetrospectiveImprovementTeamReflection
ConstraintsDecisionPlanningOptions
RetrospectiveLearningReflectionTeam
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