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Criterion
A hypothetical failure makes concrete risks, signals, and fitting mitigations visible.
Decision Making
Pre-Mortem
Paper illustration for Smoke Test.
Product Discovery
Smoke Test
Paper illustration for Bucket System.
Agile
Bucket System
Paper illustration of a calm four-quadrant Assumption Map with hypothesis cards and emphasis on important assumptions with little evidence.
Product Discovery
Assumption Mapping
Purposedifferent
In early initiatives with many uncertainties, planning quickly turns too optimistic. A pre-mortem makes the expected failure visible in advance and sharpens the view of causes, gaps, and countermeasures.When demand only needs to be roughly verified, it tests interest with minimal effort. It measures whether people would take a next step at all.When a large batch of work needs a fast, rough estimate, it sorts items into predefined size buckets. It sorts work by value, risk, and delivery ability. The result is captured as a Bucketed Backlog, Relative Estimates, and Split Candidates.When assumptions still sit unordered in the room, it weighs uncertainty against leverage. It makes visible which hypotheses should be checked first.
Complexitydifferent
LowLowMediumMedium
Timedifferent
20–45 min1-5 Tage30-90 min45-60 min
Participantsdifferent
Small cross-functional groupNutzertraffic3-122-8
Formatdifferent
WorkshopAsyncWorkshopWorkshop + async
Outputdifferent
Risk list, Mitigation plan, Assumption logInterest Metrics, Conversion Signal, Learning NoteBucketed Backlog, Relative Estimates, Split CandidatesAssumption map, Test backlog, Risk ranking
Tagsno overlap
RiskDecisionFailurePlanning
ValidationExperimentsDemandGrowth
EstimationBacklogRelative sizing
AssumptionsRiskExperimentsValidation
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