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| Criterion |  Decision Making Pre-Mortem |  Facilitation Dot Voting |  Decision Making Assumption Surfacing |  Facilitation Nominal Group Technique |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | In early initiatives with many uncertainties, planning quickly turns too optimistic. A pre-mortem makes the expected failure visible in advance and sharpens the view of causes, gaps, and countermeasures. | When a workshop has produced too many options and the group needs to condense quickly, dot voting makes preferences visible in a short time. It bundles individual votes into a solid signal for the next selection. | Plans often contain assumptions that were never openly stated and remain dangerous precisely because of that. Assumption Surfacing makes these silent premises visible and prioritizes which of them carry the initiative or could sink it. | When loud voices could dominate a round, Nominal Group Technique protects individual thinking time from group effects. It collects ideas separately first and only then enables shared weighting. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | Low | Low | Medium |
Timedifferent | 20–45 min | 5-15 min | 45-90 min | 60-120 min |
Participantsdifferent | Small cross-functional group | 3-20 | 2-8 | 5-12 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Risk list, Mitigation plan, Assumption log | Ranked list, Consensus signal, Shortlist | Assumption List, Critical Assumptions, Learning Plan | Ranked Ideas, Clarified Options, Group Priority |
Tagsno overlap | RiskDecisionFailurePlanning | FacilitationVotingConsensusPrioritization | AssumptionsRiskDecisionDiscovery | FacilitationPrioritizationVotingInclusion |