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Criterion
A hypothetical failure makes concrete risks, signals, and fitting mitigations visible.
Decision Making
Pre-Mortem
Anonymous individual judgments pass through feedback loops to form a distribution.
Decision Making
Delphi Method
Paper illustration for Three-Point Estimation.
Decision Making
Three-Point Estimation
Scenario Planning method illustration showing its working structure
Business Strategy
Scenario Planning
Purposedifferent
In early initiatives with many uncertainties, planning quickly turns too optimistic. A pre-mortem makes the expected failure visible in advance and sharpens the view of causes, gaps, and countermeasures.When knowledge is distributed and direct dominance should be avoided, groups quickly fall under the sway of their opinion leaders. The Delphi Method gathers assessments iteratively and gradually brings expert judgments closer together.A single estimate for effort, time, or risk often looks too smooth for the real uncertainty behind it. It separates options, evaluation criteria, and open risks. The result is captured as a Three-Point Estimate, Risk Range, and Assumption Notes.Scenario Planning opens the view to several plausible futures instead of a single forecast. The method protects strategies from depending on too narrow an expected path.
Complexitydifferent
LowHighMediumHigh
Timedifferent
20–45 min1-4 Wochen10-30 min je Item0.5-2 Tage
Participantsdifferent
Small cross-functional group6-30 Experten1-84-12
Formatdifferent
WorkshopAsyncWorkshop + asyncWorkshop
Outputdifferent
Risk list, Mitigation plan, Assumption logExpert Forecast, Consensus Range, Assumption NotesThree-Point Estimate, Risk Range, Assumption NotesScenario Set, Strategic Implications, Robust Options
Tagsno overlap
RiskDecisionFailurePlanning
ForecastingExpertsDecisionStrategy
EstimationUncertaintyForecasting
StrategyUncertaintyPlanning
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