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| Criterion |  Decision Making Pre-Mortem |  Business Strategy Business Model Stress Test |  Systems Thinking Leverage Points |  Business Strategy Value Chain Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | In early initiatives with many uncertainties, planning quickly turns too optimistic. A pre-mortem makes the expected failure visible in advance and sharpens the view of causes, gaps, and countermeasures. | A Business Model Stress Test checks how well a business model holds up under pressure and headwinds. It compares strengths, risks, market logic, and courses of action. The result is captured as a stress-test report and action plan per scenario. | Leverage Points show exactly where interventions in a system produce a disproportionate effect. It draws relationships, patterns, and feedback loops. The result is captured as a leverage map and action strategy. | Value Chain Analysis shows where value is created, costs accrue, and differentiation becomes possible along the process. It compares strengths, risks, market logic, and courses of action. The result is captured as a value-chain map and lever list. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | High | High | High |
Timedifferent | 20–45 min | Half day | Half day | Half day |
Participantsdifferent | Small cross-functional group | 3-8 | 3-12 | 3-8 |
Formatsame | Workshop | Workshop | Workshop | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Risk list, Mitigation plan, Assumption log | Stress Test Report, Action Plan per Scenario | Leverage Map, Action Strategy | Value Chain Map, Lever List |
Tagsno overlap | RiskDecisionFailurePlanning | StrategyBusiness modelRiskDiagnosis | Systems thinkingChangeStrategy | StrategyBusiness modelDiagnosisAnalysis |