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| Criterion |  Operations PDCA Cycle |  Systems Thinking Intervention Mapping |  Operations Gemba Walk |  Systems Thinking Future Reality Tree |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | For an improvement that still has to prove itself in everyday work, the method runs it through small learning loops. It connects planning, checking, and standardization into a repeatable learning mode. | Intervention Mapping translates a need for change into a planned, evaluable program. The method connects target group, determinants, actions, and measurement into a traceable chain. | When there is uncertainty about the real course of a process, the method brings observation to the place where work happens. It combines perception, follow-up questions, and process knowledge so decisions rest on actual workflows instead of assumptions. | A Future Reality Tree shows how desired actions are meant to lead to a better system state. The method checks whether a path of change holds together logically before time flows into implementation. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | High | Low | High |
Timedifferent | 1 h bis mehrere Wochen | 1-5 Tage | 30-120 min | 2-4 h |
Participantsdifferent | 1-8 | 4-12 | 2-6 | 3-8 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | PDCA Log, Experiment Plan, Learning Outcome, Standard Change | Logic Model, Change Objectives, Intervention Components, Evaluation Plan | Observation Notes, Improvement Ideas | Future Reality Tree, Negative Branches, Assumption List, Improved Injections |
Tagsno overlap | Continuous improvementLeanExperiments | ChangeSystems thinkingCapability | LeanObservationProcessOperations | Theory of ConstraintsSystems thinkingChange |