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| Criterion | ![]() Operations PDCA Cycle | ![]() Operations Fault Tree Analysis | ![]() Operations 5 Whys | ![]() Operations MORT Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | For an improvement that still has to prove itself in everyday work, the method runs it through small learning loops. It connects planning, checking, and standardization into a repeatable learning mode. | For a critical top event with several possible triggers, the method logically models failure paths. It makes visible which combinations of conditions can lead to damage. | For a single, hard-to-explain deviation, the method exposes the causal chain behind the visible symptom. It keeps the cause open until a controllable condition emerges instead of a mere description. | For a safety-relevant event or a system with high protection requirements, the method examines where controls failed. It exposes both technical and organizational gaps. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | High | Low | High |
Timedifferent | 1 h bis mehrere Wochen | 2-6 h | 15-30 min | Mehrere Tage bis Wochen |
Participantsdifferent | 1-8 | 3-8 | 2-6 | 2-6 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | PDCA Log, Experiment Plan, Learning Outcome, Standard Change | Fault Tree, Critical Paths, Cause Hypotheses, Control Actions | Root cause notes, Countermeasures | MORT Worksheets, Findings per Branch, Corrective Actions, Systemic Recommendations |
Tagsno overlap | Continuous improvementLeanExperiments | RiskRoot causeSafety | Root causeIncidentLeanProblem solving | Root causeSafetySystemicIncident |



