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Selected:Opportunity Solution TreeC4 ModelATAM (Architecture Tradeoff Analysis Method)Assumption Mapping
| Criterion |  Product Discovery Opportunity Solution Tree |  Architecture C4 Model |  Architecture ATAM (Architecture Tradeoff Analysis Method) |  Product Discovery Assumption Mapping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When discovery keeps swinging between goals, ideas, and learning loops, it creates clear steering logic. It connects the desired outcome, opportunities, and experiments into a legible structure. | The C4 Model makes a system legible across several resolution levels, from context down to code. It suits situations where different audiences need to understand the same architecture from different altitudes. | ATAM helps teams weigh architecture decisions when quality goals compete. The team considers business goals, stakeholder expectations, and technical decisions together. The evaluation shows which risks need further investigation. | When assumptions still sit unordered in the room, it weighs uncertainty against leverage. It makes visible which hypotheses should be checked first. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | Low | High | Medium |
Timedifferent | 1-2 h Setup, laufend | 1-4 h | Several meetings plus preparation and analysis; total effort depends on scope | 45-60 min |
Participantsdifferent | 2-6 | 1-5 | Evaluation team, architects, and relevant stakeholders | 2-8 |
Formatsame | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Opportunity Solution Tree, Experiment Backlog, Learning Log | Context Diagram, Container Diagram, Component Diagram | Prioritized quality scenarios in a utility tree, Architecture risks with reasoning and assumptions, Sensitivity and trade-off points, Findings report with open investigations | Assumption map, Test backlog, Risk ranking |
Tagsno overlap | DiscoveryOutcomesExperimentsOpportunity | ArchitectureCommunicationVisualization | ArchitectureQualityRiskTradeoffsStakeholders | AssumptionsRiskExperimentsValidation |