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| Criterion |  Decision Making OODA Loop |  Decision Making Pre-Mortem |  Operations ALPEN Method |  Operations After-Action Review |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | In dynamic situations, decisions become outdated faster than they can be prepared. The OODA Loop holds observing, orienting, deciding, and acting together as a recurring rhythm so reaction does not slide into inertia. | In early initiatives with many uncertainties, planning quickly turns too optimistic. A pre-mortem makes the expected failure visible in advance and sharpens the view of causes, gaps, and countermeasures. | With an overloaded day full of too many tasks, a realistic picture of the day emerges. The method connects estimating, deciding, and buffer thinking so planning fits available energy and time. | After missions or project phases with unclear outcomes, the method makes visible what actually happened and what can be learned from it. It separates course, effect, and causes so experience turns into solid improvement. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | Low | Low | Low |
Timedifferent | 15-60 min je Zyklus | 20–45 min | 10-20 min daily | 20-45 min |
Participantsdifferent | 1-8 | Small cross-functional group | 1 | 3-12 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop | Async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Situation Assessment, Decision Loop, Action Updates | Risk list, Mitigation plan, Assumption log | Daily Plan, Time Estimates, Review Notes | Lessons learned, Action items, Event summary |
Tagsno overlap | DecisionChangeLearningStrategy | RiskDecisionFailurePlanning | PlanningTime managementProductivityOperations | LearningOperationsImprovement |