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Selected:Ontology Design PatternsArchitecture Decision RecordARID (Active Reviews for Intermediate Designs)Competency Questions
| Criterion |  Knowledge Modeling Ontology Design Patterns |  Architecture Architecture Decision Record |  Architecture ARID (Active Reviews for Intermediate Designs) |  Knowledge Modeling Competency Questions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | Ontology Design Patterns provide reusable building blocks for recurring modeling problems. The method brings structure to the search for clean concepts, relationships, and roles. | An ADR permanently records an architecture decision with context, trade-offs, and consequence. It creates continuity for later changes because the decision path stays traceable. | ARID examines how well developers can work with a technical design. It focuses on a part of the system that can still be revised, between the architecture overview and the detailed specification. | Competency Questions translate a domain model into concrete questions that it must be able to answer. The method keeps the model's scope clean and prevents pretty but useless structures. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | Low | Medium | Medium |
Timedifferent | 1-3 h pro Pattern | 15-45 min | 2–4 h review as a planning range; preparation and evaluation additional | 2-4 h |
Participantsdifferent | 1-6 | 1-3 | Designers, developers as users, and facilitation | 2-8 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Selected Patterns, Adapted Schema Fragments, Pattern Documentation | ADR File, Decision Log, Rationale | Prioritized development tasks, Jointly produced code or pseudocode, Observed difficulties and open design questions, Proposed design revisions | Competency Question Set, Required Concepts, Test Queries, Coverage Matrix |
Tagsno overlap | OntologyPatternsReuseSemanticModeling | ArchitectureRationaleDocumentationGovernance | ArchitectureEngineeringFeedbackValidationTasks | OntologyKnowledge graphScopeRequirementsSemantic |