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| Criterion |  Innovation Morphological Analysis |  Decision Making Constraint Analysis |  Innovation Reverse Brainstorming |  Decision Making Pre-Mortem |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | For a search for solutions with many degrees of freedom, a grid emerges for systematic combinations. The method separates features, variants, and exclusion criteria, so the space gets explored deliberately. | When an initiative stalls, the limit often lies not in the idea but in hard or soft boundary conditions. Constraint Analysis separates these limits and shows which of them can actually be shaped. | For persistent errors or blockages, the method shifts the view to the opposite of the desired effect. It exposes the mechanics of failure and makes hidden causes easier to grasp. This makes improvement more concrete and the problem clearer. | In early initiatives with many uncertainties, planning quickly turns too optimistic. A pre-mortem makes the expected failure visible in advance and sharpens the view of causes, gaps, and countermeasures. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | Low | Low | Low |
Timedifferent | 1-3 h | 30-90 min | 30-60 min | 20–45 min |
Participantsdifferent | 2-8 | 2-8 | 3-12 | Small cross-functional group |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Morphological Box, Concept Combinations, Idea Shortlist | Constraint List, Hard/Soft Classification, Option Impact Notes, Decision Boundaries | Reverse Ideas, Risk Themes, Solution Ideas | Risk list, Mitigation plan, Assumption log |
Tagsno overlap | IdeationInnovationCreativity | ConstraintsDecisionPlanningOptions | BrainstormingIdeationCreativityRisk | RiskDecisionFailurePlanning |