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| Criterion |  Systems Thinking Leverage Points |  Operations 5 Whys |  Systems Thinking Soft Systems Methodology |  Operations Root Cause Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | Leverage Points show exactly where interventions in a system produce a disproportionate effect. It draws relationships, patterns, and feedback loops. The result is captured as a leverage map and action strategy. | For a single, hard-to-explain deviation, the method exposes the causal chain behind the visible symptom. It keeps the cause open until a controllable condition emerges instead of a mere description. | Soft Systems Methodology helps explore unclear or politically charged problems systematically. Instead of forcing a quick answer, the method builds a shared understanding of perspectives and room for action. | When a problem keeps recurring and the cause stays unclear, the method exposes the underlying mechanism. It separates symptom, guess, and robust explanation from one another. |
Complexitydifferent | High | Low | High | Medium |
Timedifferent | Half day | 15-30 min | 0.5-3 Tage | 1-4 h |
Participantsdifferent | 3-12 | 2-6 | 5-15 | 3-8 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop | Workshop | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Leverage Map, Action Strategy | Root cause notes, Countermeasures | Rich Picture, Root Definitions, Conceptual Models, Change Agenda | Problem Statement, Cause Hypotheses, Confirmed Causes, Action Plan |
Tagsno overlap | Systems thinkingChangeStrategy | Root causeIncidentLeanProblem solving | Soft systemsComplexitySensemakingSystems thinking | Root causeProblem solvingQualityIncident |