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| Criterion |  Operations Learning Review |  Systems Thinking CATWOE Analysis |  Operations A3 Problem Solving |  Agile 4Ls Retrospective |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | After a project phase with mixed results, the method makes learning from the individual case reusable. It connects events, decisions, and systemic conditions into robust insights. | CATWOE structures a problem from six viewpoints and prevents too narrow a view of the situation. Different experiences of the system become comparably discussable this way. | For a complex deviation with several people involved, the method bundles problem, analysis, and decision onto one page. It creates a shared working space where causes, countermeasures, and follow-up fit together. | When a sprint should not only be assessed but also learned from, it captures experience in clear learning categories. It records what worked, what's missing, and what should run differently next time. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | Medium | Medium | Low |
Timedifferent | 1-3 h | 45-90 min | 45-90 min | 45–75 min |
Participantsdifferent | 3-10 | 3-8 | 2-5 | Team members involved |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Learning Review Notes, System Factors, Improvement Actions | CATWOE Canvas, Root Definition, Stakeholder Perspectives, Constraints | A3 Report, Action Plan, Root Cause Analysis | 4Ls Board, Learning Themes, Improvement Actions |
Tagsno overlap | LearningRetrospectiveIncidentOperations | Systems thinkingFramingStakeholders | LeanProblem solvingCoachingOperations | RetrospectiveLearningReflectionTeam |