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| Criterion |  Operations Kepner-Tregoe |  Knowledge Modeling NeOn Methodology |  Knowledge Modeling Ontology Design Patterns |  Operations 5 Whys |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | For a disturbance that's hard to pin down, the method cleanly separates problem, cause, and decision. It reduces mixing when symptoms allow several interpretations. | The NeOn Methodology structures ontology work as a controlled process with reuse, scenarios, and reviews. It is useful when ontologies should not emerge ad hoc but modularly and reusably. | Ontology Design Patterns provide reusable building blocks for recurring modeling problems. The method brings structure to the search for clean concepts, relationships, and roles. | For a single, hard-to-explain deviation, the method exposes the causal chain behind the visible symptom. It keeps the cause open until a controllable condition emerges instead of a mere description. |
Complexitydifferent | High | High | Medium | Low |
Timedifferent | 2-8 h | Mehrere Wochen bis Monate | 1-3 h pro Pattern | 15-30 min |
Participantsdifferent | 2-8 | 2-10 | 1-6 | 2-6 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Problem Analysis, Decision Analysis, Risk Plan | Ontology Requirements Specification, Reuse Plan, Ontology Modules, Evaluation Report | Selected Patterns, Adapted Schema Fragments, Pattern Documentation | Root cause notes, Countermeasures |
Tagsno overlap | Problem solvingRoot causeDecisionOperations | OntologyMethodologyReuseSemanticEngineering | OntologyPatternsReuseSemanticModeling | Root causeIncidentLeanProblem solving |