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Criterion
Paper illustration for Kepner-Tregoe
Operations
Kepner-Tregoe
Anonymous individual judgments pass through feedback loops to form a distribution.
Decision Making
Delphi Method
A 5 Whys working surface connects an observable problem with evidenced causes, marked uncertainty and concrete countermeasures with ownership.
Operations
5 Whys
Paper illustration of Barrier Analysis with its method-specific working model.
Operations
Barrier Analysis
Purposedifferent
For a disturbance that's hard to pin down, the method cleanly separates problem, cause, and decision. It reduces mixing when symptoms allow several interpretations.When knowledge is distributed and direct dominance should be avoided, groups quickly fall under the sway of their opinion leaders. The Delphi Method gathers assessments iteratively and gradually brings expert judgments closer together.For a single, hard-to-explain deviation, the method exposes the causal chain behind the visible symptom. It keeps the cause open until a controllable condition emerges instead of a mere description.For a risk that can only be managed through multiple layers of protection, the method examines the effectiveness of each barrier. It shows where safeguards are missing, too weak, or fail under real conditions.
Complexitydifferent
HighHighLowMedium
Timedifferent
2-8 h1-4 Wochen15-30 min2-4 h
Participantsdifferent
2-86-30 Experten2-62-6
Formatdifferent
Workshop + asyncAsyncWorkshopWorkshop + async
Outputdifferent
Problem Analysis, Decision Analysis, Risk PlanExpert Forecast, Consensus Range, Assumption NotesRoot cause notes, CountermeasuresBarrier Inventory, Failure Analysis per Barrier, Action Backlog
Tagsno overlap
Problem solvingRoot causeDecisionOperations
ForecastingExpertsDecisionStrategy
Root causeIncidentLeanProblem solving
Root causeSafetyIncident
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