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Criterion
Paper illustration for Kepner-Tregoe
Operations
Kepner-Tregoe
Paper illustration of two considered options leading to a decision record with a marked status and visible consequences.
Architecture
Architecture Decision Record
Paper illustration for 8D Problem Solving.
Operations
8D Problem Solving
Purposedifferent
For a disturbance that's hard to pin down, the method cleanly separates problem, cause, and decision. It reduces mixing when symptoms allow several interpretations.An ADR permanently records an architecture decision with context, trade-offs, and consequence. It creates continuity for later changes because the decision path stays traceable.For an acute quality or delivery problem, the method structures immediate protection and root cause work together. It keeps the situation stable while the actual cause is investigated cleanly.
Complexitydifferent
HighLowHigh
Timedifferent
2-8 h15-45 min1-6 Wochen
Participantsdifferent
2-81-34-10
Formatdifferent
Workshop + asyncAsyncWorkshop + async
Outputdifferent
Problem Analysis, Decision Analysis, Risk PlanADR File, Decision Log, Rationale8D Report, Containment Plan, Root Cause Evidence, Corrective Action Plan
Tagsno overlap
Problem solvingRoot causeDecisionOperations
ArchitectureRationaleDocumentationGovernance
QualityProblem solvingRoot cause
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Methods with strong topical overlap with the current selection, not yet in the comparison.

Paper illustration for Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
Operations
Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
Paper fishbone diagram with a measurable effect at the head and six labeled cause branches.
Operations
Fishbone Diagram
Paper illustration of Request for Comments (RFC) with its method-specific working model.
Architecture
Request for Comments
Paper illustration for Root Cause Analysis.
Operations
Root Cause Analysis