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| Criterion |  UX Research Customer Journey Mapping |  Operations Theory of Constraints |  UX Design Customer Journey Canvas |  Operations After-Action Review |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When a user journey falls apart across many touchpoints, customer journey mapping makes the experience visible as a coherent arc. Phases, emotions, and breaks become legible enough to prioritize critical moments deliberately. | For a system that does not get faster despite effort, the method directs attention to the bottleneck. It concentrates improvement on the point that actually limits throughput. | When a journey needs to be understood across several phases, it arranges experience, touchpoints, and opportunities into one picture. It makes gaps and friction along the user path clear. | After missions or project phases with unclear outcomes, the method makes visible what actually happened and what can be learned from it. It separates course, effect, and causes so experience turns into solid improvement. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | High | Medium | Low |
Timedifferent | 2-4 h | 2-4 h Analyse, laufend | 1-3 h | 20-45 min |
Participantsdifferent | 4-10 | 3-12 | 3-10 | 3-12 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Journey Map, Pain-point List, Opportunity Backlog | Constraint Map, Improvement Plan, Flow Metrics | Customer Journey Canvas, Pain Points, Experience Opportunities | Lessons learned, Action items, Event summary |
Tagsno overlap | JourneyServiceService design | OperationsConstraintsFlowImprovement | JourneyCustomerService designCanvas | LearningOperationsImprovement |