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| Criterion | ![]() UX Research Customer Journey Mapping | ![]() DevOps Blameless Postmortem | ![]() Systems Thinking Current Reality Tree | ![]() Operations 5 Whys |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | When a user journey falls apart across many touchpoints, customer journey mapping makes the experience visible as a coherent arc. Phases, emotions, and breaks become legible enough to prioritize critical moments deliberately. | After an incident with damage or a near miss, the method creates a sober field for learning without assigning blame. It directs attention to the course of events, conditions, and effective countermeasures. | A Current Reality Tree condenses many symptoms into a few causal chains. The method makes visible which core problems drive several negative effects at once. | For a single, hard-to-explain deviation, the method exposes the causal chain behind the visible symptom. It keeps the cause open until a controllable condition emerges instead of a mere description. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | Medium | High | Low |
Timedifferent | 2-4 h | 30-90 min | 2-6 h | 15-30 min |
Participantsdifferent | 4-10 | 3-12 | 3-8 | 2-6 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Journey Map, Pain-point List, Opportunity Backlog | Postmortem Doc, Action Items, Timeline | Current Reality Tree, Core Problems, Intervention Ideas | Root cause notes, Countermeasures |
Tagsno overlap | JourneyServiceService design | Site Reliability EngineeringIncidentLearningReliability | Systems thinkingRoot causeConstraintsCausality | Root causeIncidentLeanProblem solving |



