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| Criterion |  Systems Thinking Intervention Mapping |  Systems Thinking Iceberg Model |  Systems Thinking Evaporating Cloud |  Operations Change Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | Intervention Mapping translates a need for change into a planned, evaluable program. The method connects target group, determinants, actions, and measurement into a traceable chain. | The Iceberg Model separates visible events from patterns, structures, and mental models. This turns a single observation into a deeper understanding of why a problem keeps recurring. | The method makes visible why two seemingly incompatible demands arise and which assumption must be tested to resolve the conflict. | For a deviation after a change, the method isolates the influence of the altered condition. It narrows down which differences are relevant and which are just accompanying noise. |
Complexitydifferent | High | Low | Medium | Medium |
Timedifferent | 1-5 Tage | 30-60 min | 60-120 min | 45-120 min |
Participantsdifferent | 4-12 | 2-10 | 2-8 | 2-6 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Logic Model, Change Objectives, Intervention Components, Evaluation Plan | Iceberg Worksheet, Pattern Notes, Intervention Ideas | Conflict Cloud, Assumption List, Breakthrough Ideas, Next Experiments | Change Matrix, Cause Hypotheses, Validation Questions, Action List |
Tagsno overlap | ChangeSystems thinkingCapability | Systems thinkingRoot causePatterns | Theory of ConstraintsAssumptionsSystems thinking | ChangeRoot causeTroubleshootingComparison |