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| Criterion |  Systems Thinking Iceberg Model |  Product Strategy DIBB |  Decision Making Delphi Method |  Systems Thinking Evaporating Cloud |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | The Iceberg Model separates visible events from patterns, structures, and mental models. This turns a single observation into a deeper understanding of why a problem keeps recurring. | DIBB helps clarify target groups, value, goals, and priorities by making the logic behind a decision explicit. It captures results as a DIBB document, belief list, bet list, and learning report. | When knowledge is distributed and direct dominance should be avoided, groups quickly fall under the sway of their opinion leaders. The Delphi Method gathers assessments iteratively and gradually brings expert judgments closer together. | The method makes visible why two seemingly incompatible demands arise and which assumption must be tested to resolve the conflict. |
Complexitydifferent | Low | Low | High | Medium |
Timedifferent | 30-60 min | 1-2 h | 1-4 Wochen | 60-120 min |
Participantsdifferent | 2-10 | 2-8 | 6-30 Experten | 2-8 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Async | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Iceberg Worksheet, Pattern Notes, Intervention Ideas | DIBB document, Belief list, Bet list, Learning report | Expert Forecast, Consensus Range, Assumption Notes | Conflict Cloud, Assumption List, Breakthrough Ideas, Next Experiments |
Tagsno overlap | Systems thinkingRoot causePatterns | StrategyDecisionAssumptionsHypothesis | ForecastingExpertsDecisionStrategy | Theory of ConstraintsAssumptionsSystems thinking |