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| Criterion |  Knowledge Modeling IBIS |  Operations Theory of Constraints |  Knowledge Modeling Concept Mapping |  Operations After-Action Review |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | IBIS structures thinking about complex questions as a sequence of issues, ideas, and arguments. The method keeps discussions open without forcing them into premature consensus. | For a system that does not get faster despite effort, the method directs attention to the bottleneck. It concentrates improvement on the point that actually limits throughput. | Concept Mapping arranges terms and relationships in a network that makes subject-matter connections tangible. It fits when a topic needs to be understood structurally rather than linearly. | After missions or project phases with unclear outcomes, the method makes visible what actually happened and what can be learned from it. It separates course, effect, and causes so experience turns into solid improvement. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | High | Medium | Low |
Timedifferent | 1-3 h | 2-4 h Analyse, laufend | 1-2 h | 20-45 min |
Participantsdifferent | 2-8 | 3-12 | 1-8 | 3-12 |
Formatsame | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async | Workshop + async |
Outputdifferent | Issue Map, Positions, Argument Notes | Constraint Map, Improvement Plan, Flow Metrics | Concept Map, Relationship Labels, Knowledge Gaps | Lessons learned, Action items, Event summary |
Tagsno overlap | RationaleKnowledgeDecision | OperationsConstraintsFlowImprovement | KnowledgeConceptsMappingSensemaking | LearningOperationsImprovement |