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| Criterion |  Knowledge Modeling IBIS |  Facilitation Problem Framing Workshop |  Knowledge Modeling Concept Mapping |  Facilitation Alignment Mapping |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Purposedifferent | IBIS structures thinking about complex questions as a sequence of issues, ideas, and arguments. The method keeps discussions open without forcing them into premature consensus. | When a team works on symptoms but the real question stays fuzzy, a Problem Framing Workshop sharpens the view of the right problem. It separates observation, interpretation, and target picture from each other. | Concept Mapping arranges terms and relationships in a network that makes subject-matter connections tangible. It fits when a topic needs to be understood structurally rather than linearly. | When several people work toward one goal but hold different mental maps, Alignment Mapping makes the discrepancies visible. It arranges goals, assumptions, and priorities so shared direction becomes verifiable. |
Complexitydifferent | Medium | Low | Medium | Medium |
Timedifferent | 1-3 h | 60-120 min | 1-2 h | 1-2 h |
Participantsdifferent | 2-8 | 4-10 | 1-8 | 4-12 |
Formatdifferent | Workshop + async | Workshop | Workshop + async | Workshop |
Outputdifferent | Issue Map, Positions, Argument Notes | Problem Statement, Scope Boundaries, Assumption List, Next Analysis Questions | Concept Map, Relationship Labels, Knowledge Gaps | Alignment Map, Open Issues, Decision Questions |
Tagsno overlap | RationaleKnowledgeDecision | FacilitationAlignmentDiscovery | KnowledgeConceptsMappingSensemaking | AlignmentStakeholdersStrategyFacilitation |